The upcoming UK election on July 4 has sparked discussions surrounding Labour’s plans for improving trading arrangements post-Brexit. While the party has set strict limits including no measures that would increase migration or rejoining the EU single market or customs union, experts are divided on the economic benefits of Labour’s proposed changes. However, there is optimism that improvements could be made within these boundaries to benefit the UK. Let’s delve into Labour’s key promises and explore how they could impact the country:
- A veterinary deal to boost exports:
Labour has pledged to sign a veterinary agreement with the EU to reduce red tape at the border for plant and animal products. The ambition of this agreement will determine the extent of benefits for UK exports, with options ranging from a partial reduction in checks to a high-alignment deal requiring adherence to EU laws and regulations. - Regulatory alignment on industrial goods:
There are discussions around aligning with EU industrial regulations, particularly in the chemical industry, to ease border frictions for UK exporters. While unilateral alignment may offer limited benefits, trade groups advocate for it to mitigate costs and provide clarity over future regulatory environments. -
A new customs agreement:
Although Labour has ruled out rejoining a customs union with the EU, deals to reduce checks could still be explored. The Pan-Euro-Mediterranean convention is suggested as a potential solution, allowing tariff-free trade with 20 countries, aiding businesses with complex supply chains. -
Improving people-to-people ties:
Labour aims to negotiate a “cultural touring agreement” with the EU, primarily benefiting the music industry. While broader agreements like a youth mobility scheme have been ruled out, economists suggest that they could enhance professional mobility and be advantageous for certain sectors. -
A deal on professional qualifications:
Labour has committed to negotiating mutual recognition of qualifications to facilitate professionals working across borders. However, the lack of free movement may restrict the full potential of such agreements, despite their importance for various industries. -
Cooperation on carbon taxes:
Both the UK and the EU will introduce carbon border taxes in the coming years, leading to concerns about added bureaucracy. Labour is exploring options to align with the EU regime to reduce red tape, emphasizing the need for technical cooperation with key partners.
In conclusion, while Labour’s proposed changes are subject to constraints, there is room for meaningful progress in UK-EU trading relations. By carefully navigating these limitations and exploring viable alternatives, Labour could pave the way for a more streamlined and advantageous post-Brexit landscape.
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