Navigating the complex realm of Scope 3 disclosures can be daunting for most companies, especially when it comes to Category 15 (Investments) – a segment often relegated to the sidelines. But for financial institutions, this category holds a critical place in their emissions profile as it encompasses the emissions stemming from financial transactions.
Financial institutions typically have lower Scope 1 and 2 emissions, mostly from office spaces and electricity usage. While emissions from most Scope 3 categories are limited for them, Category 15 emissions stand out. On average, over 99% of a financial institution’s total emissions footprint arises from Category 15 emissions.
Within Category 15, financial institutions encounter two key types of emissions – financed and facilitated emissions. Financed emissions stem from direct lending and investment activities, while facilitated emissions originate from enabling capital market services and transactions.
This poses a significant challenge for financial institutions as they strive to achieve greater transparency in their reporting. With evolving regulatory requirements mandating Scope 3 disclosures, financial institutions need to navigate the murky waters of disclosing their financed and facilitated emissions effectively.
Three key challenges stand in the way of financial institutions in disclosing their emissions comprehensively:
- Evolving Reporting Standards: Accounting rules for financed and facilitated emissions are still in the nascent stage, creating ambiguity in reporting practices.
- Acquiring Client Emissions Data: Data gaps exist for large parts of financial institutions’ client base, particularly privately held companies or SMEs, creating challenges in emissions calculation.
- Attribution Factors Complexity: Determining appropriate attribution factors remains a challenge, especially with market fluctuations and diverse transaction facilitation methods.
As the reporting burden persists, employing proxy data and improving disclosures on sectoral and regional client breakdowns could be interim solutions. While challenges lie ahead, progress in the reporting of financed and facilitated emissions is imperative for financial institutions to adapt to evolving regulatory landscapes and stakeholder demands.
In conclusion, concerted efforts are needed to streamline the reporting of Category 15 emissions for financial institutions. As reporting standards mature and data quality enhancements are pursued, financial institutions can pave the way for greater transparency and accountability in emissions disclosures.
