In the shadow of Pennsylvania’s mountain retreat, a controversial figure casts a long and complex history over Turkish politics. Fethullah Gülen, the Islamic preacher who passed away in a US hospital, began as an influential ally to President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, only to eventually become his most reviled adversary. This enigmatic cleric, with a network of millions of devotees and sympathizers, once wielded immense power in Turkey, shaping the country’s political landscape.
Here are some key points about the rise and fall of Fethullah Gülen and his movement:
- Building a Power Base: Gülen’s teachings attracted a loyal following, positioning him as a revered figure among many in Turkey. His emphasis on education and job opportunities for rural migrants resonated with a growing populace seeking stability in urban centers.
- A Network of Loyalty: Gülen’s organization cultivated a vast financial empire, backed by tithes from loyal members, including notable businessmen and even celebrities like footballer Hakan Şükür. This network extended beyond Turkey’s borders, fostering interfaith dialogue and gaining recognition in the West post-9/11.
- The Power Struggle: Tensions between Gülen and Erdoğan reached a breaking point in 2013, leading to a dramatic fallout between the once-allied forces. Erdoğan’s subsequent purge following the failed coup in 2016 marked a turning point, reshaping Turkey’s political landscape.
Despite the controversy surrounding Gülen and his movement, questions still linger about the details of the 2016 coup attempt. As Turkey grapples with the legacy of Gülen’s influence, the nation remains divided over the true motivations behind this enigmatic figure and the events that ultimately tore his relationship with power asunder. As the dust settles on Gülen’s passing, the impact of his life’s work continues to reverberate through the turbulent waters of Turkish politics.
