Bolivian President Unveils Causes of Ongoing Crisis
Bolivia’s President, Luis Arce Catacora, recently made a television appearance to shed light on the underlying reasons behind the current economic crisis gripping the country. Arce pointed to the dwindling oil and gas production as the primary factors driving Bolivia into its current predicament, resulting in a shortage of fuel for domestic consumption and US dollars for foreign trade transactions. During his address on Bolivia TV, Arce also outlined his government’s strategy to navigate through the crisis and steer the nation towards a path of recovery.
Key Points from President Arce’s Address:
- Decrease in Oil and Gas Production:
- Arce emphasized the urgent need for Bolivia to reduce its reliance on foreign markets, where the demand and prices for fuels have surged.
- He highlighted the drastic decline in oil production from 18.6 million barrels in 2014 to 8.6 million barrels in 2023, resulting in a significant deficit in gasoline and diesel fuel production for domestic consumption.
- Natural Gas Output:
- Arce expressed concern over the decline in natural gas production, from 17,608 million cubic meters per day in 2014 to 8,062 MMmcd currently.
- The reduction in gas production has put Bolivia in a vulnerable position due to insufficient exploration and investment in the sector, leading to a heavy dependence on imports.
- Biofuel Production:
- To counter the fuel shortage, Bolivia is transitioning towards biofuel production, aiming to meet 90% of domestic fuel demand by 2026.
- This shift is part of the government’s long-term strategy to mitigate the impact of reduced oil and gas outputs on the economy.
- Parliamentary Hurdles:
- Arce highlighted the challenges faced by his administration in securing essential loans from international financial institutions to explore new natural resources, like the Mayaya X-1 mega field.
- The refusal of the Plurinational Legislative Assembly to approve loans worth over US$ 1 billion has further strained Bolivia’s ability to tap into potential energy sources.
In response to Arce’s assertions, former Presidents Carlos Mesa and Janine Áñez criticized the current administration for blaming previous governments for the crisis. They questioned Arce’s ability to navigate the challenges ahead and lambasted his approach to governance.
In conclusion, President Arce’s candid assessment of the economic crisis facing Bolivia underscores the need for a comprehensive strategy to address the underlying issues and propel the nation towards recovery. It is imperative for all stakeholders to work together collaboratively to chart a sustainable path forward and ensure Bolivia’s long-term prosperity.
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