Jamaica’s Trade Dynamics in 2024: Analysis and Trends
Jamaica has seen a significant shift in its trade dynamics for the first half of 2024, with import expenditure totaling US$3.68 billion between January and June. This represents a slight decrease of 1.5 per cent compared to the same period in 2023, according to the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN).
Key Points:
- The decline in import expenditure was largely driven by lower imports of ‘Raw Materials/Intermediate Goods’ and ‘Fuels and Lubricants’, which decreased by 13.9 and 1.6 per cent, respectively.
- The top five countries from which Jamaica imported goods were the United States of America (USA), the People’s Republic of China, Brazil, Japan, and Trinidad and Tobago.
- Expenditure on imports from these countries fell by 6.3 per cent to US$2.19 billion, primarily due to a 19 per cent decline in ‘Mineral Fuels’ imports from the USA and Trinidad and Tobago.
Meanwhile, Jamaica’s export earnings experienced an 8.4 per cent decrease to US$944.8 million during the review period, with re-exports of ‘Mineral Fuels’ experiencing a significant 64.8 per cent decline. On the other hand, domestic exports increased by 9.4 per cent to US$830.1 million, driven by a spike in outflows from the manufacturing industry.
Additional Analysis:
- Domestic export earnings accounted for 87.9 per cent of total exports, indicating a strong performance in this sector.
- Jamaica’s top-five export trading partners were the USA, Iceland, the Russian Federation, Netherlands, and Canada, with earnings generated from exports to these countries climbing by 23.7 per cent to US$657 million.
- This increase was attributed to higher expenditure on exports of ‘Crude Materials’, which saw a significant rise in value by 76.3 per cent.
Overall, the trade dynamics for Jamaica in the first half of 2024 indicate a mixed performance, with both import expenditures and export earnings experiencing fluctuations. As Jamaica navigates these challenges, it is essential to continue monitoring and analyzing these trends to inform strategic decisions and policies moving forward.
