Navigating Tensions: The Philippines’ Struggle against China across 7,000 Islands!

The South China Sea has been a battleground for two years, with the Philippines facing a daunting challenge against Beijing. The escalating clashes with the Chinese coastguard, compared to Vikings, have put a strain on Manila’s resources. Balancing the need to secure the western flank where China is most active while protecting its wide maritime interests across 7,000 islands is a delicate task for the Philippines.

1. Diplomacy and New Strategies: Instead of engaging in direct confrontation with China, the Philippines is adopting a more diplomatic and strategic approach. Employing drones, new laws, and building naval infrastructure are part of the government’s efforts to safeguard its maritime rights.
2. National Security Priority: Under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the focus has shifted from internal threats to external defence. Securing the waters of the second-largest archipelago in the world is imperative for the Philippines’ economic stability, especially in terms of fisheries and maritime resources.
3. Clashes with China: The Philippines’ pushback against China’s claims in the South China Sea has led to intense conflicts. From harassment near Second Thomas Shoal to clashes at sea, Manila has been vocal about Chinese aggression in its exclusive economic zone.
4. Strategic Withdrawals: In certain instances, like the withdrawal from Sabina Shoal due to resource constraints, the Philippines has displayed strategic flexibility. While China’s presence in the waters remains a concern, Manila is focusing on preserving its economic rights rather than engaging in territorial disputes.
5. Modernisation Drive: Manila is investing in modernising its military capabilities to effectively patrol its maritime domain. New laws and maritime zones outline the country’s regulatory regime, emphasizing the need for enhanced monitoring and infrastructure development.

The Sabina episode highlighted the importance of innovative surveillance techniques over physical presence alone. By leveraging technology like satellites, drones, and autonomous vessels, the Philippines aims to monitor Chinese activities more effectively. Collaborations with the United States provide additional technical support to bolster Manila’s maritime capabilities.

1. Future Challenges: While the Philippines is enhancing its defence mechanisms, certain areas like the Benham Rise present challenges. China’s interest in the undersea ridge off Luzon’s east coast raises concerns about potential friction between the two nations.

As the Philippines navigates the complex waters of the South China Sea, a strategic balance between transparency, diplomacy, and technological advancements will be crucial. By safeguarding its maritime rights through a blend of resources and innovative solutions, Manila aims to secure its vast maritime territories effectively.