War-torn countries often bear the invisible scars of conflict that go beyond the physical destruction of buildings and infrastructure. Lebanon, a country rich in history and heritage, has witnessed the irreversible damage caused by Israel’s air campaign targeting Hizbollah. The destruction of priceless heritage sites in Lebanon has not only erased significant pieces of history but has also accelerated the degradation of ancient stone and weakened structures due to bomb blasts.
Here are key points highlighting the impact of Israel’s air campaign on Lebanon’s heritage sites:
- Lebanese cultural preservation organisation Biladi reported that at least nine heritage sites were completely destroyed
- 15 sites were badly or partially damaged by Israeli attacks
- Important sites, such as Roman ruins in Baalbek and a Roman complex in Tyre, were subjected to bomb blasts that may have caused “invisible damage”
While conflict in the Middle East has threatened various heritage sites in the past century, the recent targeting of Lebanon’s treasures highlights the need for greater protection of cultural heritage during times of war. The deliberate destruction of temples in Syria’s Palmyra by ISIS and damage to Yemen’s old city of Sana’a during civil war serve as poignant reminders of the vulnerability of historical sites during conflicts.
Experts warn of the dangers of invisible damage caused by air strikes, which can hasten the erosion of stone and lead to structural collapse within a decade. Despite assurances from the Israeli military that strikes are conducted out of military necessity and care is taken near sensitive structures, the collateral damage to Lebanon’s heritage sites remains a grave concern.
As Lebanon grapples with the aftermath of the latest war and ongoing conflicts, it is crucial to prioritize the protection of cultural heritage. The responsibility to respect and safeguard heritage is not only a moral imperative but is also enshrined in the rules of war. The international community, including organizations like UNESCO, plays a vital role in declaring sites under enhanced protection and preserving historical landmarks for future generations.
In conclusion, the destruction of Lebanon’s heritage sites serves as a stark reminder of the devastating impact of war on cultural identity and history. It is imperative for all parties involved in conflicts to uphold the rules of war that protect civilian infrastructure and historical landmarks. The preservation of cultural heritage is not just a duty; it is a testament to the resilience and rich history of nations like Lebanon.
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