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- The Nikkei 225 stock index in Japan is poised to end the year at a historic high, surpassing a record set 35 years ago during the economic boom of the 1980s.
- The index closed the last trading session of the year at 40,281 points, marking a 1.8% increase led by major companies like Toyota, Sony, and Fast Retailing, the parent company of Uniqlo.
- Market experts attribute this surge to a “Santa rally” fueled by recent dealmaking news and the expectation that Japan’s corporate giants will align more closely with investor interests.
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The Nikkei ascended beyond its previous peak of nearly 39,000 points in 1989 during a speculative boom, which subsequently dampened investor confidence in Japan’s equity markets amid decades of economic stagnation.
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However, in 2024, a sustained uptrend driven by factors like company share buybacks, activist funds, and retail investor participation lifted stocks past their bubble-era highs.
- The Nikkei reached an all-time high above 42,000 points in July, while the broader Topix index also surpassed its previous peak from the bubble era.
- Surprisingly, this year’s rally was not heavily influenced by foreign investors, who historically played a significant role in Japanese stock market dynamics.
- Foreign investors were net sellers of approximately $32 billion in cash stocks and futures in 2024, particularly in the latter half of the year.
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The Nikkei’s 21% rise since the beginning of the year, fueled by shareholder activism, a weaker yen boosting export competitiveness, and record corporate earnings in the June-September quarter, placed it among the best-performing indices globally.
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A year-end close above 40,000 points is seen as a significant milestone for both retail and institutional investors, as the government encourages households to allocate more savings towards equities and other investment vehicles.
- Individual investors have increasingly turned to Nippon individual savings accounts, which provide long-term tax benefits and have proven more appealing than initially anticipated.
In conclusion, Japan’s stock market resurgence in 2024 represents a remarkable turnaround from decades of stagnation, driven by a confluence of factors that have reignited investor confidence and propelled the Nikkei to new heights. As the year draws to a close, investors are cautiously optimistic about the future outlook for Japanese equities, setting the stage for a promising start to the upcoming year.
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