The Forgotten Legacy: How Frances Perkins Shaped Modern Politics and Why We Must Remember

In a significant move in August 2024, the Biden Administration announced plans to honor Frances Perkins, the trailblazing former Labor Secretary, by designating her Maine homestead as a national monument. Perkins, the first woman to serve in a presidential cabinet and a pivotal figure in shaping the New Deal, has long been overlooked in historical memory. However, with recent events unfolding in American politics, the spotlight is finally shifting towards her remarkable legacy.

1. Historical Revisionism:
   Current events have a profound impact on how we perceive the past, just as historical memory shapes the present. Frances Perkins, though modest and focused on her work and family, played a crucial role in shaping key legislation during her term as Labor Secretary.
2. Rise of Female Politicians:
   The recognition of Frances Perkins is emblematic of the growing acceptance and appreciation of female leaders in American politics. Perkins’ work on social safety net programs during her tenure paved the way for women in politics and continues to inspire generations of female politicians.
3. Perkins’ Journey:
   Perkins’ journey began in 1911 as a social reformer, witnessing the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which fueled her passion for improving working conditions. Her subsequent roles under Governor Al Smith and President Franklin D. Roosevelt saw her spearheading crucial legislative initiatives such as the National Labor Relations Act and the Social Security Act.
4. Legacy and Remembrance:
   Despite Perkins’ reluctance for self-promotion, her impact on American history was undeniable. Her memoir and interviews shed light on her remarkable achievements, with historians like George Martin working to preserve her legacy.
5. Renewed Interest in Frances Perkins:
   The turning point in Perkins’ recognition came with the publication of "The Woman Behind the New Deal" by journalist Kirsten Downey. The book humanized Perkins, revealing her complexities and the challenges she faced as a pioneering woman in government.

Frances Perkins’ story is a testament to the resilience and fortitude of women in leadership roles. As we witness the rise of female political figures, honoring Perkins through a national monument signifies a pivotal moment in women’s history. The convergence of these events underscores the importance of acknowledging and celebrating the contributions of trailblazing women like Frances Perkins.