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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is embarking on a pivotal official visit to China, aiming to rejuvenate bilateral relations after withdrawing from the Belt and Road Initiative last year. Meloni’s commitment to kickstarting a new era of cooperation was evident as she met with Chinese Premier Li Qiang at the onset of her five-day trip.
Let’s delve into the key points and discussions shaping this transformative visit:
- Meloni emphasized the need for a fair and mutually beneficial trade relationship, addressing the existing trade imbalance and advocating for improved market access and intellectual property protection.
- A three-year “action plan” to enhance industrial cooperation and an agreement on food safety were signed by Meloni and Li, underscoring the commitment to strengthen economic ties.
- Despite the fallout from Italy’s withdrawal from the BRI, efforts are being made to minimize any negative repercussions, with a focus on maintaining valuable relations with China for the sustainability of Italy’s exports.
- The visit holds significant economic importance for Italy, highlighting the recognition of China’s strategic status and the pursuit of a strategic dialogue, as explained by Giuliano Noci from Politecnico di Milano.
- China’s intentions to smooth over recent setbacks and stabilize ties with Italy amidst geopolitical uncertainties, including those arising from the US election, exhibit a proactive approach to fostering resilient relationships.
- Meloni’s cautious stance on China, rooted in concerns about unfair trade practices and the risk of over-dependence on Chinese companies in strategic supply chains, unveils a more complex dynamic in the relationship.
In conclusion, the visit seeks to navigate the intricate landscape of international relations, balancing economic interests with strategic considerations. Meloni’s diplomatic mission symbolizes an attempt to forge a path forward, guided by a pragmatic approach that acknowledges both the challenges and opportunities inherent in the Italy-China relationship. As the discussions unfold and collaborations deepen, the quest for a harmonious and equitable partnership remains at the forefront, shaping the future of bilateral cooperation.
